A poll in today's Scotland on Sunday suggests that English born Scots currently intend to vote 2:1 against independence.
I was born in England and I will once again be supporting England in this summer's World Cup finals. Having moved to Scotland 38 years ago, I think of myself as neither English nor Scottish, defaulting to 'British' when asked my nationality.
But independence is not about flags, labels or the past. It's about the future of the country I call home and below is a transcript of a speech I gave at a recent public meeting organised by Yes Midlothian spelling out why I am passionate about independence and will be voting Yes on September 18th.
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It is now less than six
months to the referendum. Looking back to six
months ago, I was to say the least, lukewarm towards Independence.
Yes, I felt it would put
Scotland in a place it belonged and one day it would happen anyway - it just
seemed to be the direction we were heading.
I was never in doubt
that we could manage economically and surviving as an independent nation was
never an issue for me. Now that even David
Cameron has said the same, it is no longer an issue for anyone.
Six months ago, while I
supported Independence, I was not passionate about it, simply because I had
other priorities.
However, it was only when
listening to Robin McAlpine, who gave a presentation to the Scottish Greens’
conference in October, that I began to realise that the changes I want to see
can only happen in an independent Scotland.
That’s not to say they
definitely will happen but that as things stand, they definitely won’t as part
of the UK.
So what priorities do the Greens have?
We live in a world with
finite resources. If humanity is to
survive, we need to manage those resources better.
The pie isn’t getting any
bigger and if anything it will need to get smaller if catastrophic destruction of the planet is to be avoided.
Importantly, we need to
look at how we share out what we already have rather than relying on a fragile
model of exploitation of resources and people to fuel a wasteful and consumer
obsessed world.
And this can only be
achieved by reducing inequality.
Anyone who has read ‘The
Spirit Level’ by Wilkinson and Pickett, will be convinced that reducing
inequality is also the key to reducing many of the social problems we face -
their study looked at
Level of Trust
Mental Illness including
drug & alcohol addiction
Life expectancy &
infant mortality
Obesity
Children's educational
performance
Teenage pregnancies
Homicides
Imprisonment rates
And social mobility
They looked at all of
these across over 20 countries and across each of the
states in the US (to show it’s inequality, not the wealth of a country which is
the problem). In all cases there was a
close co-relation between all of these problems and inequality. Reduce
inequality and each of these problems diminishes.
We’ve heard a lot about
the Nordic countries in the independence debate and how countries like Norway,
Denmark, Sweden and Finland have lower levels of inequality, and as the Spirit Level
shows, these countries display lower levels of social problems like those I’ve
described.
That surely must be what
we aspire to.
The UK is the fourth most
unequal country in the world.
The top fifth of people
in the UK earn around 14 times that of the bottom fifth.
Where the five richest
families are now wealthier than the bottom 20% combined.
London is the most
unequal city in the developed world.
So I ask myself, is a more equal society more likely in an
independent Scotland or is it more likely to come from Westminster?
In the UK, inequality has
steadily risen over the last few decades - even under Labour governments.
Witness the rise of the
food bank.
Westminster MPs voted
last month to cap the total Welfare bill in a race to prove to likely Tory or
UKIP voters that their party will continue to bring down the deficit by
austerity.
At Westminster, the
debate on taxation revolves around whether the richest pay 45 or 50 pence in
the pound on their income. Commitments on the
Minimum Wage revolve around whether or not it should be increased in line with
inflation.
Surely we can do better than this.
In Scotland, the emphasis
is different.
Here, we were the first
to oppose the Poll Tax. We seek to extend the Living Wage and abolish the
Bedroom Tax.
We introduced the Right
to Roam, we’re giving more rights to communities in land reform and we embraced
proportional representation for both our parliament and local councils.
Yes, the emphasis is
different here.
Voters and politicians in
many political parties in Scotland share my desire to reduce inequality.
Independence would give
us the chance to work together to do that.
The most exciting change politically
is that the Labour Party would be re-invigorated and could once again become
the force for change it once was.
No longer shackled to
following the opinion polls of Middle England, it would be freed to work with
all of us in this country who want to see the benefits of a more equal society.
We’ve heard of Devo Max,
Devo Plus, Devo Nano. Whatever powers are promised, they will not enable us to
do other things that I, and I believe, the majority of Scots want to see.
It would not remove the
obscenity of nuclear weapons from our shores.
We would have greater
control over the levers of our economy.
But we are told that if
we use Sterling, we might not have any control over monetary policy.
Ten years ago, the debate
in Scotland was that interest rates were too high and were hurting the Scottish
economy. The Bank of England told us they had to be high to dampen the housing
boom in the south east of England.
And we are told that
Scotland is too small to bail out failing banks.
Is Scotland too small, or
the banks too big?
If we fix the bank
problem, then the country problem goes away.
We can regulate rail
fares, but cannot bring the railways back into public ownership where they
belong.
Our cherished postal
service has just been sold off cheaply to the delight of City of London
investors.
I, and I believe most of
Scotland, want it back.
We have no written
constitution and an unelected House of Lords
I would like a head of
state not chosen by God, but elected by the people.
Of the four elections we
vote in, only one is not by a fairer proportional system - yes, the one to
Westminster.
Then we’re told that an
independent Scotland’s status would be diminished on the world stage.
Conservative minister
Kenneth Clark recently told the Scottish Tory conference that an independent
Scotland would have the same influence as Malta.
Malta, with a population
less than Edinburgh, has five Members of the European Parliament.
As part of the UK,
Scotland currently has six.
Finland, Denmark and Slovakia,
on the other hand, with populations roughly the same as Scotland, each have
thirteen.
Six months ago I was
lukewarm about Scottish independence because I didn’t see it as a priority. Now
I am passionate about Scottish independence because all my priorities depend on
it.